Gabriela Friedli Trio

Started
Intakt CD 214

Jeff Davis

Leaf House

Fresh Sound New Talent FSNW407

Michel Lambert

Journal Des Épisodes

Rant 1244

Cojaniz/Maier/Kaučič

Dreiländer Trio

Palomar Records 39

Something In The Air: New Takes on the Jazz Piano Trio Tradition

By Ken Waxman

Having arguably reached its zenith of popularity in the 1960s, with the legendary Oscar Peterson and Bill Evans combos, the piano, bass and drums trio continues to be the sine qua non for countless improvisers. But with any jazz trio performance weighted with the configuration’s illustrious history, it’s up to contemporary players to create a distinct musical personality.

Usually this is done subtly, as New York-based drummer Jeff Davis demonstrates on Leaf House Fresh Sound New Talent FSNW407. A frequent associate of Canadian-in-Brooklyn bassist Michael Bates, the drummer knows the value of a sophisticated time-keeper and has found one in Norwegian-born Eivind Opsvik. More crucially with Russ Lossing at the piano, the leader’s eight compositions are interpreted in a fashion which suggests an alternate piano trio history. Rather than the influence of either Peterson and Evans looming large – as it does for too many of their followers – Lossing operates at the edge of atonality, but never abandoning the legato. Throughout, his mixture of perceptive pacing, with forays into the instrument’s highest and lowest portals, plus a touch that ranges from intermittent key dusting to rock-ribbed staccato power, suggests a lineage that takes in Herbie Nichols, Lowell Davidson and Paul Bley, but just skirts Cecil Taylor’s revolutionary keyboard transformations. With such an arsenal of effects at his literal fingertips, the pianist can bring forth whichever is needed to illustrate individual Davis tunes. For instance the connections and variations that define Catbird’s conclusions are very Bley-like, especially when the bassist restates the motif he has begun the piece with, the better to again bond with the feather-light and gently chromatic melody with which he and the pianist first played. On the other hand the kineticism that marks tunes like the title track and the loping “Faded” relate back to Nichols, as Lossing elasticizes lines without breaking the chromatic thrust, while the drummer’s cuffs and clips or poised rim shots meet walking or bowed bass with sympathetic pacing. “William Jacob” may be the CD’s highpoint though. Moving from a lyrical exposition to a tremolo finale, the pianist craftily strengthens his touch and doubles his attack as the piece evolves, dovetailing into power chords from Opsvik and aggregated ruffs and rebounds from Davis before the conclusion.

Interestingly enough the pared-down approach of Canadian Bley, who often toured Europe, is one of the modes expressed by veteran Italian pianist Claudio Cojaniz, on the dozen instant compositions that make up Dreiländer Trio Palomar Records 39. Someone who often records solo, the pianist also infuses the tunes with large dollops of entrancing romanticism, and as might be expected from an Italian, matter-of-fact lyricism. At the same time, despite his expressive glissandi and busy note collections, never are his dynamics nor touch over-the-top. Helped by an innate jazz-swing sense, he ensures that each tune evolves in a linear fashion. Moreover since the band is a cooperative trio, as important to this CD’s achievement are bassist Giovanni Maier from Trieste and Slovenian percussionist Zlatko Kaučič, who has worked with the likes of American saxophonist Steve Lacy. An adept colorist, the drummer’s contributions are so self-effacing that the rhythm is often felt rather than heard. A master of cymbal shimmering, bell-tree shaking plus drum clanking, clipping and paddling, he cedes musical flamboyance to the other two. Maier, who is an experienced duo and trio player, takes full advantage, properly interrupting the pianist’s cascading glissandi on m&M with double stopping and rubber-band-like plucks from his strings and bringing a stirring cello-like range to “Trieste-Amman”. Along with Kaučič’s pinpointed clatters, Maier’s bow swipes add a needed toughness to the tune which otherwise is characterized by Cojaniz repeating note clusters in many keys, barely skirting 19th century impressionism. At the same time the pianist’s command of Evans-styled passing chords and patterns doesn’t stop him on a piece like “Izpoved” from deconstructing the gospel-like theme, making it more staccato so that it’s no longer European, but not quite American either.

Swiss pianist Gabriela Friedli also adapts the Bley-Evans concept, albeit with a harder touch on Started Intakt CD 214. But her mixture of notated and improvising designs is part of subtle avant-gardism that hides underneath lyrical narratives. Aided by Daniel Studer’s measured bass plucks and drummer Dieter Ulrich’s smooth pacing, she specializes in contrafacts of other tunes, telegraphing the transformation in song titles. “Come Lately” relates to Duke Ellington’s “Johnny Come Lately”; “Out of Nothing” to Johnny Green’s “Out of Nowhere”; and no prizes for figuring out the chord origin of “I Wrap My Dreams in Troubles”. Atop Studer’s chiming beat the last melody is stretched out by Friedli with expansive dynamics. The middle piece becomes a double-time exercise in fleeting cadenzas and string plucks from the pianist, contrasted with sul tasto rubs from the bassist, plus bull’s eye rim shots and cymbal pops from the drummer. As for “Come Lately”, Studer’s funky bass slaps and Ulrich’s backbeat underline the piece’s basic rhythm and blues feeling. Not content with that, the pianist makes the narrative tougher and more staccato with low frequency cadenzas and note clusters, eventually climaxing as she spins out emphasized glissandi while the drummer’s contrapuntal thumps emphasize wood and metal.

If the preceding trios quietly subvert the piano trio, the most radical reworking of the concept comes from Montreal drummer Michel Lambert. Assisted by pianist Alexandre Grogg and bassist Guillaume Bouchard his Journal Des Épisodes Rant 1244 is made of 92 [!] brief tracks originally composed for symphony orchestra, re-jigged to fit this format. Although tracks officially clock in at between six seconds and five minutes – with the majority fewer than 30 seconds – the end product sounds like anything but patchwork. Much of the credit has to go to Grogg who manages to maintain the narrative nature of his playing, even if the musical thoughts are interrupted by frequent pauses. Bouchard mostly concentrates on steady rhythmic motions; while Lambert not only exposes every variety of beats from Latin to arrhythmic to near-terpsichorean, but is likely responsible for the sonic add-ons. Besides slide-whistle shrills and alphorn lowing, snippets from a full orchestral usually in romantic mode, frequently bisect the performances. Given his head as he has on “Sans Commentaire II” plus “R 59 Liquide” or “Jour De Célébration” the pianist is able to display power voicing matched by Lambert’s ruffs and rolls or showcase moderato finger-tip explorations matched by the drum top strokes and cymbal shakes. When episodes inflate to a whole three minutes on “Le Marteau” or six [!] on “L’homme-Ciseaux” the three come across with sophistication. Straight-ahead jazz, the former mixes repeated octave jumps and key clipping with press rolls and a thumping bass solo. Even more swing oriented, the latter is cunningly harmonized with a walking bass line, rolls, drags and ruffs from Lambert and sparkling piano work encompassing tremolo runs and a sprinkling of ringing notes.

Accepting the weight of history, but cunningly or conspicuously moving familiar concepts into new areas, these combos preserve the piano trio for the 21st century.

-- For Whole Note Vol. 18 #7

April 11, 2013

Quatre Têtes

Figuren
Creative Sources CS 146 CD

John Butcher/Claudia Ulla Binder

Under the Roof

Nuscope CD 1023

Born in southern Germany, but a Zürich resident since 1986, pianist Claudia Ulla Binder has evolved her own style of improvisation. Rather formal and cold, it seems to draw heavily on her background, which includes a Masters degree in Psychology, a later degree in classical piano – and perhaps the climate of northern Europe.

However these two recent CDs, while as rigorously structured as her earlier sets, appear to mark newfound relaxation. Under the Roof for instance finds her in the company of London-based saxophonist John Butcher, whose cerebral tonal experiments haven’t stopped him from being one of the most expressive of reedists. Open to every sort of free sound, his piano partners have ranged from Steve Beresford and Chris Burn of the United Kingdom to Italy’s Alberto Braida.

Binder’s playing also seems more flexible on Figuren since she’s only one part of a quartet. As unusually constituted, as only a European combo can be, Quatre Têtes is made up of Binder and Gabriela Friedli on pianos, the trombone and alphorn of Priska Walss and Susann Wehrli’s flutes and melodica. Recorded almost two years before the Butcher CD, the instrumental combination resulted from a melding of Binder’s duo with Wehrli – who also plays with laptopist Karin Ernst – and the Friedli/Walss group. Walss has also recorded with pianist Urs Voerkel, while Friedli has been featured in bands led by saxophonists Omri Ziegele or Co Streiff.

Still a double duo, along the lines of Ornette Coleman’s double quartet or Glenn Spearman’s double trio, means that the band excels in narratives that expose both the interaction of the established twosomes which cross four dissimilar sound expressions. A tune such as “Lavtina” for example is buoyed on understated stops and strums from both pianists. Then as the flute whistles and the trombone brays, one keyboardist expels arpeggio-like connections as the other produces cascading abrasions, slapping the back frame and bottom board of the piano. As extended brass slurs meld with flute trills, one pianist’s percussive ruffs meet the other’s tremolo runs, with the piece culminating in an across-the-mountain peak tattoo from the brass player.

Staccato and rubato melodica ejaculations combine in double counterpoint displays of brass noises which sound closer to frogs than formalism on “Penelope”. As mouth instrument expressions turn forte, so does the polyphonic bowing and strumming from two sets of internal piano strings. This roughness is welcome and defining, since elsewhere Wehrli’s flighty lyricism and one pianist’s preference for legato harmonies often creates tessitura which leans towards fantasias and chamber music-styled intermezzos.

Much more exhilarating are those occasions when methodical chording on the pianists’ part and the flutist’s downy spongy tones are set aside to expose unusual timbral explorations from all concerned. As the internal piano strings clatter, stretch and rebound, and either the alphorn or trombone rumble, blat and flutter-tongue, these tunes eschew decorative tendencies to become focused, taut improvisations.

Binder evidently brought this ruggedness to the 15 improvisations she recorded with Butcher. In addition, except for rare lapses, she concentrates on the piano innards. Exposing further partials and node dislocation, she excites the wound strings with an e-bow, as well as doing more expected string stopping and strumming.

Startlingly as well, this expressive toughness on her part brings out what can be described as melodic interludes from Butcher, whose raison d’étre has been to eschew Jazz saxophone conventions. Yet on a track such as “Raincoat”, what appears in response to Binder’s upfront chording, is a legato saxophone fill that almost updates Stan Getz’s style. Soon however granular tautness coarsens the throbbing lines so that his staccato playing evolves in double counterpoint to Binder’s wide-spaced cascading chords.

Contrast this with “Truss Joint”, the track that precedes it. Here, the saxophonist’s distanced obbligatos and squeaks encompass static-like pulsing, barely there split tones, mouthpiece kisses and aggressive reed bites. These are then reflected by Binder’s downward-sliding portamento runs plus her manual rubbing of the string set. E-bow quivering is evident on pieces such as “Lofty”, but the pianist’s node extensions don’t stop there. Fleetingly advancing keyboard notes after blocking the key pads, this frequently used strategy mixes well with Butcher’s understated breaths which at points appear to redirect timbres back up the body tube.

A few languid interludes depend on Butcher blowing steadily onto the piano strings themselves, creating tremolo statements. Other pieces are staccato and stentorian, where tongue slaps and split tones join kinetic piano glissandi. Friction and broken-chord concordance characterizes “Black Martin, Female” where bird-like pressurized reed trills twitter as additional resistance is engendered by the piano’s ricocheting string thumps. Meanwhile, a piece such as “Kestrel” demonstrates how note cascades from the thickly voiced piano keys become one with bent notes that result from continuous reed trilling.

Revealing tones that range from mah-jongg-piece-like clanks to etude-like cadences plus timbres from circular breathing to tongue and lip stops, the melds or dislocations add up to a meeting that is melismatic or singular at different points. And that happens whether the sounds are outlined s speedily, slowly, vociferously or tranquilly.

At a higher level of evolution than the quartet session, Under the Roof showcases two master instrumental explorers at top form. Quatre Têtes may not have reached that level. But considering the band members have had an additional four years to put their heads together since the CD was recorded, it’s possible their sound has become more sophisticated since Figuren.

-- Ken Waxman

Track Listing: Under: 1. Lofty 2. Troves 3. Umbrella 4. Coffer 5. Black Martin, Female 6. Black Martin, Male 7. Truss Joint 8. Raincoat 9. Cantilever 10. Fledgling 11. Topee 12. Housemice 13.Kestrel 14.Leak 15.Skylight

Personnel: Under: John Butcher (tenor and soprano saxophones) and Claudia Ulla Binder (piano)

Track Listing: Figuren: 1. Beauty’s Biest 2. Flamingo 3. Lavtina 4. Läufer und Turm 5. Penelope 6. Myriapoda 7. Voyageurs 8. Waiting for Cary Grant 9. Knopf und Knopfloch 10. Anaphora

Personnel: Figuren: Priska Walss (trombone and alphorn); Susann Wehrli (flutes and melodica) and Claudia Ulla Binder and Gabriela Friedli (pianos)

November 21, 2010